Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors - Term Paper Example The metals utilized are for the most part gold and silver. At the point when the surface plasmons slam into light vitality, a sort of reverberation happens named; surface Plasmon polarization. The reverberation keeps swaying along the outside of the metal rotting slowly through loss of vitality to the assimilation into the metal and radiation to the media interface for example air or water or other surface (Bozhevolnyi, 2008). The reverberation of the surface Plasmon is then used to screen the reflected light vitality from a crystal coupler according to the point of rate. This strategy can be applied to take care of genuine issues like perception of nanometer varieties in thickness, thickness and atomic adsorption. Gadgets are being advanced each day in use of this strategy. The surface Plasmon reverberation sensors (SPRS) help identify synthetic compounds, atoms, tissues like proteins, metals among different materials. This innovation has been marketed henceforth it is utilized in a wide number of fields for example mass decimation weapons, medication, security conventions, drug store, creation plants, administration conveyance like water for private use, optic correspondences, etc (Thirstrup, 2004). New and Useful Applications of Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors The applications could be characterized into four unmistakable gatherings: 1. Optical sensors 2. Biosensors 3. Concoction sensor Optical Sensors The most persuasive utilization of this innovation was in the fiber optic. In this sort of sensors, information is changed over into light vitality and interfaced with a dielectric metal. The high refractive list of the metal takes into consideration absolute interior refraction consequently the light vitality is interminably refracted along the link with least loss of vitality. This energizes the surface Plasmons accordingly making a surface reverberation wave. The fiber optic link is planned with a center metal in the inside, a bimetallic encompass to the internal metal, a defensive layer of metal forestalling the impact of outside waves to the wave in travel and encasings all around each layer. At the point when a light is shot on a crystal at an edge more prominent than the basic edge of the media, all out inside reflection happens. The wave framed in the media could be controlled using a material with a higher di-electric steady. This could be controlled to coordinate the surface Plasmon reverberation. It thus makes a wave that movements along the outside of the metal at extremely high speeds. The vitality shaped through change of light vitality to electronic vitality can be controlled to accomplish ideal sensor esteems for example expanding the two primary boundaries: affectability and sign to-commotion proportion. The sensor can be improved by utilizing a dielectric media with a high refractive file. Be that as it may, the materials utilized are constrained to costs in this way a parity should be kept up between the two (Wang, 2 002). Figure 1: crystal test of the surface Plasmon wave Biosensors These are gadgets used to break down the identification of analytes that join physiochemical locator segment with natural segments for example tissues, particles, liquids, etc. This innovation exploits the utilization of surface Plasmon reverberation sensors at the atomic level. This is in fact used to recognize different kinds of atoms dependent fair and square of energy instigated by a photon of light occurrence on the particles of the article in test. The biosensors are utilized to perform rather troublesome tests for example testing the Ph of the cerebrum, the Ph of the eye, the Ph under the skin, etc. The

BRIC Relevance And Vision In New World Order

BRIC Relevance And Vision In New World Order 19. The 21st century is the era of BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India China) similar to the twentieth century of America. Anyway one ought not overlook that there was a time of downturn during the early piece of twentieth century. According to the investigations did by the specialists, there wont be persistent development consistently with no disturbance. Actually, the financial specialist were astonished by the event of occasions in 2008-09. Notwithstanding, they were not shocked that something like this has occurred, as it is a cycle that rehashes at some point or another on the planet economy. However, the reality remains that in light of the fact that there was a financial emergency in 2008, the pertinence of BRICs doesn't end. Truth be told it has gotten increasingly applicable as the developing economies of BRIC are presently driving the world economy. [7] The condition of the world economy in the coming decade will be to a great extent directed by the unforeseen develop ment in the BRIC nations Brazil, Russia, India and China. As all are with enormous populace, hungry for development, they are as of now impacting the worldwide trade and they can possibly reclassify and impact it much further. The BRIC nations have enormous, youthful populaces base to additionally misuse this development potential. The developing significance and impact of BRIC economies is to a great extent because of quickly developing business sector due enormous working class populace which offers worthwhile markets for the world enterprises. 20. The very truth that BRIC economies have demonstrated steady monetary development in the course of the most recent decade and their expanding job in the financial exercises on the planet, Goldman Sachs who originally presented the term has now gotten progressively certain on the pertinence of BRIC. German economy has just been taken over by China in 2008, and Japan in 2010. According to assessments of Goldman Sachs, Chinese economy will overwhelm US by 2035. According to reports, India is among the initial 10 of the 30 quickest developing zones on the planet, in this manner it is probably going to impact world economy in a significant manner and quicker than anticipated by the experts.â [8]â 21. The pioneers of BRIC countries have picked up impact in the course of the most recent decade as their economies have enrolled quicker development than those of created nations. The BRIC nations alongside the other rising economies from the creating scene have begun assuming significant job in the dynamic at different discussion of exchange, banking and environmental change. The pertinence of the BRIC economies in the current world request can be measured from the accompanying realities :- (a) The BRIC economies is more than 22 % of the world economy. (b) The genuine financial development of China have reliably found the middle value of at 9.75 percent since 1999, 7 percent if there should arise an occurrence of India and Russia, and 3.3 percent for Brazil. The worldwide budgetary emergency of 2008 saw constriction of Russian and Brazil economy in 2009. Anyway India and China keep on staying on a development way, in this manner driving the recuperation of world economy. (c) according to the specialists, the BRIC economies are relied upon to enroll further development in the coming years, in this way drawing in businesses and FDI. (d) Brazil, being a ruling player in agrarian and mining part, will be a significant player on the planet advertise in the wake of misusing its oil holds. After a time of quick for most recent five years, however, its economy has gone into downturn in mid 2009 yet has resuscitated unequivocally and enlisted a sound development of 9 % in 2010. (e) Russia, being one of the universes significant oil and gas maker, has been influenced by the financial stoppage of 2008, despite the monetary lull its economy has enrolled a solid development of around 4 % in 2010 which is to a great extent helped by recuperation in oil costs. (f) Indian economy is rising emphatically and is probably going to develop at the pace of 8 %. The administration and buyer spending is probably going to additionally support the development. (g) The BRIC countries are attempting to manufacture agreement on decreasing the reliance on U.S. dollar as a worldwide save cash, the choices of bin of monetary standards or an arrangement of drawing rates has been recommended by the discussion. (h) The BRIC countries have expanded their impact at different discussion of exchange and banking and are directing terms at these universal gatherings, along these lines guaranteeing that their advantages are tended to. (j) India and Brazil, both being considered as solid contender for lasting seat in United Nations Security Council, anyway an absence of accord among the countries in UN on the issue of UNSC changes has since a long time ago slowed down the change procedure. (k) The BRIC economies have built up a typical situation on worldwide atmosphere dealings, anyway there are contrasts among them on the issues of carbon impressions. Russia, has just sanctioned the Kyoto convention in year 2004. Anyway creating nations like India and Brazil are not consenting to lawfully restricting focuses of outflows being authorized from 2013. (l) Chinese economy has just overwhelmed Germany and Japan in 2008 and 2010 separately and is probably going to surpass US economy by 2035. (m) according to specialists, India will accomplish its most elevated monetary development rate in next hardly any years which will be higher than that of China and will overwhelm Japanese economy by 2030. (n) according to monetary specialists, the monetary forms of BRIC nations will acknowledge upto 300% in next three to four decades, along these lines prone to be the most loved goal for interest in future this will give further lift to BRIC economies in coming future. (o) In next three to four decades, the BRIC economies, taken together will surpass the economies of United States and the created economies of Europe. (p) In BRIC nations, a populace of around 200 million with wages above $ 15,000 is probably going to get included the world economy, offering lift to the worldwide monetary development. This is equivalent to the populaces of UK, Germany and France taken together. (q) The BRIC nations together speaks to practically 42% of the universes populace; This offers a rewarding business sector of about 2.7 billion individuals to the world ventures, accordingly making them a most loved goal for speculation. These market likewise speaks to gigantic future buying power, which is yet to be tapped. (r) Reduced dependence on outside obligation. The predictable development rate enlisted by BRIC economies in the course of the most recent couple of years has helped them reimburse advances taken during the time of past monetary emergency, anyway with the expanding FDI in these nations, the dependence on outside obligation is getting decreased. (s) Riding the crazy ride. The BRIC economies have enlisted reliable monetary development rate in any event, during the financial emergency of 2008, anyway specialists wonder that to what extent these economies can enlist positive development rate without a plunge and why these economies have not been influenced by the log jam. The overall lull in financial exercises couldn't significantly affect interests in these nations. The explanation recognized by the specialists is that as these are developing markets with solid financial status and buying power, in this manner they have become the top picks FDI goals, boosting their monetary development rates and expanding financial exercises in these nations. 22. According to contemplates did by Goldman Sachs which predicts that India and China, separately, will stay major worldwide player for extensive time as providers of administrations and made products, while Brazil and Russia would rise and built up themselves as significant providers of crude materials. In this way the BRIC economies are supplementing each other with Brazil and Russia together shaping the common product providers to Indian and Chinese businesses. The monetary investigators at Goldman Sach discharged a subsequent report which is further to its underlying report of 2004 on BRIC. According to this report,â [9]â the number of individuals in BRIC nations with a salary of $3,000 or more will get multiplied inside next three years and arrive at a figure of 800 million by 2020. This ascent in individuals with a salary of $ 3000 or more speaks to a monstrous increment in the working class in these nations. This ascent speak to additionally ascend popular of wares which wo n't be limited to just fundamental wares yet in addition affect the interest of costly products. The investigators further predicts that somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2020, per capita GDP in Indias will fourfold as far as US$. It further predicts that the Indian economy will overwhelm US economy by 2050 and BRIC countries as a coalition will surpass economies of G7 countries taken together by 2032. Vision 25. India and China both are driving the world economy, in this way helping in recuperation of world economies from the impacts of the financial emergency and being close neighbors, have become significant exchanging accomplices. The BRIC countries have abused the worldwide financial emergency, as a way to improve their monetary connections and co-activity with the more unfortunate creating nations. The BRICs have impressively expanded their monetary nearness in the African nations just as allowed advances to African nations. India has given credits of more than $200 million simultaneously China has contributed around $4000 million as remote direct speculation. Russia and Brazil has contributed more than $3000 and $4000 million in Africa. Through gigantic monetary help, the BRICs are giving helper to these nations, yet additionally demonstrating their ability to give budgetary assistance to the creating scene. This has helped in improving exchange attaches and gaining admittance to t he business sectors of the less fortunate economies which are probably going to develop all the more emphatically in coming future. 26. The globalization and consistently developing interest for vitality and other crude material, alongside the pattern of redistributing invigorated the BRICs monetary development. India ruling in administration re-appropriating area, named as back office of the world. Brazil and Russia have huge vitality and mineral assets, and China has developed as universes fabricating plant, being named as shop floor of the world by specialists. Indian economy is directly

All Around the World Women Writers from Every Continent

All Around the World Women Writers from Every Continent This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. Whenever I get the bright idea to write lists of my favorite women writers, I quickly remember that it’s much more complicated than “I love Toni Morrison!” Who, to be clear, I dearly love, but she is one of the women writers who did not make my list. This list of women writers from all seven continents* was inspired by International Womens Day, but really came to life when I realized I was sorely deficient on reading books by Australian authors. (The * is for Antarctica. After some fun fact-checking and Wiki-history lessons, I realized that no one is currently from Antarctica, as in born and raisedâ€"they just visit, and write, and do science experiments. And freeze.) So my list comes to this: women writers from all seven continents whose books (mostly fiction, nonfiction and young adult) Ive read, and loved, and look forward to reading. Once I got to this down on paper I discovered I really like books of short stories/vignettes/tales from different points of view, so I’ve already learned something about my reading preferences.   North America When I think of lyrical I think Sandra Cisneros  and remember what it felt like as a young woman to read this extraordinary writer for the first time: it was like reading in a language I didn’t know that I knew. Her poetry is humanely sublime, and her stories make you feel like a character in her book.   For a taste of her fiction, try The House on Mango Street, vignettes of a young girl growing up in the urban side of Chicago. For the poetry, Loose Women and My Wicked, Wicked Ways bring out the Beyonce and electrify you. Cisneros released a new book in 2015, A House of My Own: Stories from My Life, that is currently waiting patiently on my TBR. Backlist: Mariah K. Young, Mashaallah and Other Stories. I admit a huge bias here: Young is the winner of the very first James D. Houston award “for fiction that captures an engagement with life and literary exploration of California and the West,” two of my favorite places to read about. (California love 4eva!)  Plus, I really love the way the word/title, Masha’allah, just rolls off my tongue, and its deeper meaning. (An Arabic phrase you use to express  joy, respect.) The short stories in Mashaallah revolve around undocumented immigrants and hustlers in Oaklandâ€"regular people just trying to scrape together a living, making it one day at a time. Its just so real life and well written, and I wait anxiously for more from Young. For more suggestions, check these lists of 100+ Contemporary American Women Fiction Writers,  7 Female Canadian Authors You Need to Read,  14 Aboriginal Women Writers to Read This Summer,  and Book Rioters  Lists of Our Favorite American Authors. South America Isabel Allende is my ultimate favorite in this category, someone whose books I pick up and read, and read, and read again.  Laura Esquivel (Like Water for Chocolate) comes in a very close second. But there are way too many countries and writers in South America to stop here, and most of you will likely know Allende Esquivel, so instead, try these two: Valeria Luiselli, born in Mexico, raised in South America and now living in Harlem, says wistfully, I would love to be considered a South-African-Indian-Mexican-American writer. A statement that’s also a clue to her writing style, which blurs through the regular categories: she’s described La historia de mis dientes (The Story of My Teeth   translated by  Christina MacSweeney)  as a “collective novel-essay.” Told from the POV of a self-described auctioneer relating the story of his life, Gustavo “Highway” Sánchez, his  chapters are titled/labeled to note when the story he tells veers off from what really happened. Such as “The Circulars,” “The Allegorics,” and “The Chronologic.” I love stories that you can read in order, out of order, one at a time or all together, and The Story of My Teeth hits the spot. Luiselli wrote it at an art space located on the property of a factory in Mexico City; it’s written for and with the assistance of the employees, so the b ook turns into a real collaboration of stories to make one long, not totally reliably narrated, bittersweet novel. It’s sublime. Also check out Luiselli’s first novel,  Los ingrávidos (Faces in the Crowd, also translated by MacSweeney),  where the protagonist works at a publishing house specializing in literary translationâ€"and makes up a famous translator in order to get her obscure poet’s work to sell more copies. As you do. Backlist: If you like Julio Cortázar, you’ll love fellow Argentinian Samanta Schweblin. She’s award-winning, translated into more than a dozen languages, and her stories are just weirdly awesome. Case in point: just when you think you’re reading a regular old story about divorced parents trying to deal with their young daughter, Schweblin inserts a twist. Little Sara, sweet young Catholic schoolgirl, eats birds. Not like, I’m gonna eat a chicken burrito. Nope. She sees live birds, in cages, and devours them, whole and still tweeting. Ew! And wow. You can check out a preview of the story Pájaros en la boca (Birds in the Mouth    translated by Joel Streicker)  from the book of the same name, here. Africa If you’re reading this on Book Riot, then you probably know of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a bookish household name.  Her novel Americanah  describes in flashback and forward Ifemelu’s journey from Nigeria to the U.S. and back. A writer herself, Ifemelu shares in lol detail her observances of the peculiarities of Africans and African Americans and their interactions, customs and airs. Americanah is a page turner, a critique of culture clashes and a modern day trans-continental love story. But then there is We Need New Names  by NoViolet Bulawayo, whose stream-of conscious prose is like a punch in the gut after  the smooth flow of Adichie, and for good reason. We Need New Names is narrated by Darling, a young girl in a shantytown in Zimbabwe, who watched as her community was bulldozed, the men (and teachers) all leaving for better jobs and lives in South Africa, the women staying at home under tin-plated-roofs to scrape for food and watch the children, all in the name of revolution. Darling and her friendsâ€"including Bastard, Godknows, and 11 year old, pregnant by her grandfather Chipoâ€"spend their days stealing fruit from the neighborhoods with mansions, avoiding all adults, and preening for the cameras when the well-intentioned folks from NGO come to snap pictures of native Africans living in the bush for the folks back in the states. Darling doesn’t give a shit about anything except eventually making it to America to join her aunt, and living a better life. So h er words and the writing is blunt, to the point, and bleak. The children congregating, having adventures and trying to survive on their own gives a Lost Boys/Peter Pan feel. But these children do grow up, and must figure out what to do with their fractured lives. Backlist: Round out your African novels with Ghana Must Go  by Taiye Selasi. Explore Ghana, London and New York through the stories of the Sai family, whose patriarch, Kweku Saiâ€"world renowned for his surgeon skills, not as well loved by his own familyâ€" has just died. The family comes together to mourn, and everyone has stories, secrets and love to share. Described as “a portrait of a modern family” Ghana Must Go will leave you in tears. For further reading, check out our own Swapna’s African Reading List, including writers of all genders, Valerie’s What To Read if You Loved Americanah,  7 Great Novels by African Women Writers, and A New Generation of African Women Writers Make New Waves. Asia You might recall Arundhati Roy, Indian author who is best known for her novel The God of Small Things.  I loved that bookâ€"and not just because it’s about twins. It’s about the the small things that make you go crazy and affect your life in ways you never expected; about the rules we create to decide “who can be loved, and how much; it’s about a multi-generational family torn apart and coming back together. But my heart belongs to Nayomi Munaweera, whose debut novel, Island of A Thousand Mirrors,  a passionate tale of two families living through Sri Lankas civil war, won me over with its lush, vibrant wartime story, told through the trials of a Romeo-and-Juliet couple whose families hail from opposing sides of of the war. It is just breathtaking and heartbreaking and makes me think of cool, dark rooms and people escaping from hot, sultry summers. Bonus, you get to learn a bit about the civil war, through characters you really care about. Munaweera’s second novel, What Lies Between Us, takes advantage of her Sri Lankan roots and current San Francisco residence, and explores the story of a young woman who grew up happy and carefree in Sri Lanka, until tragedy strikes and turns her world upside down. In the aftermath,  Ganga and her mother are ostracized in Sri Lanka, and seek comfort and a new home in the U.S. It’s about trauma, family, faith and the ties that bind us to people, and home. Backlist: Bangladeshi Tahmima Anam’s stunning debut novel (the first in a proposed series) is about the rise of Islamic radicalism in Bangladesh. The Golden Age  follows Rehana Haque, a widow, mother and student who is suddenly caught up in the Bangladesh war for independence in 1971. Rehana lost her children for a time when they were young (first line of the story: Dear Husband, I lost our children today) and she was a new widow, unable to take care of them; so when her son joins the guerilla fighting, Rehana too is caught up in the resistance, hiding guns and supplies at home, taking care of injured fighters, and trying to protect her family and keep them together. Sequel The Good Muslim  was published in 2011 and I’m still waiting for number three to drop…. For further reading, see “There aren’t a lot of you out there”: What? Let’s fix our female Asian-American writer blind spot now and for a contemporary list featuring male and female authors, 32 Essential Asian-American Writers You Need To Be Reading. Australia Here’s where I started checking my bookshelves and college reading lists and came to a full stop as I realized I just do not know about Australian writers! But luckily the Book Riot Bat Channel is always on hand in case of emergency, so I got some excellent recommendations from “a very readerly Australian,” Keryn Stewart. So, a personal thanks to Keryn from me, and a groan from my TBR list, which is now just totally out of control. I seem to be on a theme of short stories that can be read together or singly, and the book that immediately captured my attention and made me want it right now is Six Bedrooms  by Tegan Bennett Daylight, which is on the 2016 Stella Prize shortlist. Described as “a mesmerising collection of moments from adolescence through adulthood,” these ten stories are all about falling in love, losing your virginity, your first home away from home, dealing with cancerâ€"what it means to be a coming of age, with a nice Australian backdrop. The fact that it sounds like or could be a YA-ish collection just made me want it all the more. To get a glimpse of the history of Australia through its citizens, Keryn suggested an historical fiction from Kate Grenville: The Secret River. Part of a trilogy about early Australia (along with The Lieutenant and Sarah Thornhill) The Secret River is set in the nineteenth century on the Australian frontier just outside of Sydney. In England, William Thornhill steals a load of timber and as punishment for the crime is sent to New South Wales, like many other convicts at the time. After a time he’s pardoned, gets himself some prime riverfront land and starts to dream bigâ€"until he realizes the land is already owned by original inhabitants of Australia. WHAT WILL HE DO?? (To my U.S. history-steeped mind, boy does this sound familiar.)  Keryn notes that the book is “outstanding and one of the best explorations of colonial Australia I think youll ever read. But is also a beautifully written page-turner. If you are just going to read one Australian book, Id put this high on the list .” My Backlist: Am I Black Enough for You?  by Anita Heiss. Because this could  be my anthem. I’m dying to read the Australian/Aboriginal woman’s memoir on stuff like the color of your skin as identity, stereotypical notions regarding race/ethnicity, and mostly, how Heiss coped with it all. Keeping up with Keryn’s Backlist: Charlotte Woods new novel The Natural Way of Things,  highly lauded young novelist Tara June Winch’s Tara June Winch’s Swallow the Air,  Sally Morgan’s autobiographical work My Place, a classic about rediscovering her heritage through the lives of her mother and grandmother. In YA, Melina Marchettas Looking for Alibrandi  is “one of the defining books of my adolescence,” and in scifi/fantasy, Margo Lanagan’s “beautiful and dark and slightly twisted” Sea Hearts  aka The Brides of Rollrock Island, a novel about selkies. And for more excellent recommendations, try the Australian Women Writers Challenge,  then check out the winners of The Stella Prize, “a major literary award celebrating Australian women’s writing, and championing diversity and cultural change.” Antarctica So again, no one truly lives in Antarctica, or claims it as a homeland. It is a place of exploration, scientific experiments and research, and artists retreats. The Antarctic Artists Writers Program “provides opportunities for scholars in the humanities (painting, photography, writing, history, and other liberal arts) to work in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean.” Which sounds pretty cool to me. Except the cold. I’m from California, I don’t do cold well.   But that means there is a good chunk of writing from/about Antarctica by women. Including Chasing the Light: A Novel of Antarctica  by Jesse Blackadder, based on the quiet-as-it’s-kept true story of the first woman to set foot on Antarctica in the 1930s. After three women work their way onto a Norwegian ship, they have to keep it together long enough to beat each other to claim the “first woman here!” prize. There are vivid, dramatic accounts of whaling, the ship voyage over icy seas, and struggles with the menfolk to even get to the Southern tip of the world. Interesting note: Blackadder (real last name) is an Australian writer, who won the 2011/12 Australian Antarctic Arts Fellowship and got to travel to Antarctica, where she researched the details for her novel. I honestly can’t think of a better way to be introduced to writing about Antarctica. And I have to give an honorable mention to Kathleen Keeley’s Molly Finn and the Southern Ocean, the fourth book in the Molly Finn YA series. Molly  is a (wait for it…) MERGIRL!!! (Side note: I’m calling mermaid’s as the next YA craze, following in the esteemed line of vampires, werewolves, and zombies.) Through the Molly Finn books, Keeley strives to get young readers to understand issues like our impact on the environment, the ebb and flow of life under the sea, and how sea creatures struggle to survive in our changing ocean world. This fourth book in the series isn’t out yet, but till it comes you can catch up with Molly Finn and the Seven Seas Fountain. And for young readers, or people like me who enjoy a good picture book, The Island That Moved  is written by NSF-sponsored Meredith Hooper  and illustrated by Lucia deLeiris, and tells the story of a little island traveling over millions of years to its current resting place as the Antarctic peninsula. Learn about plate tectonics! Enjoy the awesome illustrations! Backlist: Sarah Andrews’ forensic geology mystery novel, In Cold Pursuit, about a woman who arrives in Antarctica for a masters thesis, and finds her professor dead; Jennifer Armstrong’s Jennifer Armstrong’s Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World: The Extraordinary True Story of Shackleton and the Endurance. Europe My all time favorite in this corner of the globe is A.S. Byatt, and we don’t talk about her enough anymore so she’s making my list. She writes wonderfully long family-portrait style books that feature the English countryside as a character in a way that Sex the City fans will appreciate. Start with Possession, one of my favorite books of all time, combining the story of two academics researching their way towards true love. And Byatts teeny tiny books of short stories are just art pieces, inside and out. Check one out to get a short, sweet taste of Byatts stuff. French writer Marie NDiaye is a hero of mine for publishing her first novel at 18. Essayist, playwright, and children’s novelist as well as a fiction writer, NDiaye’s Trois Femmes puissantes (Three Strong Women,  translated by John Fletcher) took the book world by storm and won France’s most prestigious book award. Moving between France and Senegal, the novel tells stories of immigrants and survival, facing and coming to terms with festering familial wounds and surviving, and resilience in the face of a world that keeps throwing crap at you. It’s also a testament to finally putting your foot down and saying no: to an abusive father, a selfish boyfriend, to anything standing in your way. Her 2013 novel All My Friends  (translated by Jordan Stump)  offers the same unflinching examination of human narcissism through relationships, and how they can disappoint when the real thing doesn’t meet our lofty expectations. You don’t want to read NDaiye if you need to feel uplifted about our interactions with others you read her to get a reality check and remember that you don’t have it so bad, after all. Backlist: British Sara Wheeler is a double entry, as the book of hers I’m most in love with is a product of the The Antarctic Artists Writers Program: Terra Incognita  recounts  this biography/travel writer’s adventures in the deep South, and almost makes me want to see it for myself. And Austrian Nobel winning playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek, who I’ve always wanted to read due to her reputation for writing lyrical novels (she’s got a background in music) that irritate readers with their obscenity and sarcasm. The heroine of  The Piano Teacher  (translated by  Joachim Neugroschel) is a 38 year old woman who lives with her mother, but visits peep shows at night and takes a 17 year old student as a lover, in a dark twisted fantasy relationship. Better than reality TV.   So thats my suggestions for women writers all over the world, and its by no means all inclusive. Who are your favorites? Also In This Story Stream The Women in Science We Don’t Write About Terry Tempest Williams on Women and Books Feminist-Friendly Comic Books Lauren Beukes On Writers and Their Cats Fatima Mernissi, Morocco’s Feminist Icon Sonali Dev on Why She Writes The Heroines She Writes On Worldviews and Reading Widely 50 of the Best Heroines from Middle Grade Books Between Worlds: Finding Home in Fantasy How to Raise a Well-Read Woman View all international women's day posts-->